Merge branch 'master' into bootstrap4

README.rst

@@ -38,14 +38,28 @@ Flask-Admin is an active project, well-tested and production ready.
 
 Examples
 --------
-Several usage examples are included in the */examples* folder. Please feel free to add your own examples, or improve
-on some of the existing ones, and then submit them via GitHub as a *pull-request*.
+Several usage examples are included in the */examples* folder. Please add your own, or improve
+on the existing examples, and submit a *pull-request*.
 
-You can see some of these examples in action at `http://examples.flask-admin.org <http://examples.flask-admin.org/>`_.
-To run the examples on your local environment, one at a time, do something like::
+To run the examples in your local environment::
 
+  1. Clone the repository::
+
+        git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
         cd flask-admin
-    python examples/simple/app.py
+
+  2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
+
+        virtualenv env -p python3
+        source env/bin/activate
+
+  3. Install requirements::
+
+        pip install -r 'examples/sqla/requirements.txt'
+
+  4. Run the application::
+
+        python examples/sqla/app.py
 
 Documentation
 -------------
@@ -104,7 +118,8 @@ You can also run the tests on multiple environments using *tox*.
 3rd Party Stuff
 ---------------
 
-Flask-Admin is built with the help of `Bootstrap <http://getbootstrap.com/>`_ and `Select2 <https://github.com/ivaynberg/select2>`_.
+Flask-Admin is built with the help of `Bootstrap <http://getbootstrap.com/>`_,  `Select2 <https://github.com/ivaynberg/select2>`_
+and `Bootswatch <http://bootswatch.com/>`_.
 
 If you want to localize your application, install the `Flask-BabelEx <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-BabelEx>`_ package.
 

doc/_templates/sidebarintro.html

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 <ul>
   <li><a href="http://flask.pocoo.org/" target="_blank">Flask</a></li>
   <li><a href="http://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin" target="_blank">Flask-Admin @ github</a></li>
-  <li><a href="http://examples.flask-admin.org/" target="_blank">Flask-Admin Examples</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <a class="github" href="http://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin" target="_blank"><img style="position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;"

doc/advanced.rst

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Image handling also requires you to have `Pillow <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/P
 installed if you need to do any processing on the image files.
 
 Have a look at the example at
-https://github.com/flask-admin/Flask-Admin/tree/master/examples/forms.
+https://github.com/flask-admin/Flask-Admin/tree/master/examples/forms-files-images.
 
 If you are using the MongoEngine backend, Flask-Admin supports GridFS-backed image and file uploads through WTForms fields. Documentation can be found at :mod:`flask_admin.contrib.mongoengine.fields`.
 
@@ -544,4 +544,3 @@ While the wrapped function should accept only one parameter - `ids`::
                     raise
 
                 flash(gettext('Failed to approve users. %(error)s', error=str(ex)), 'error')
-

doc/api/index.rst

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ API
    mod_actions
 
    mod_contrib_sqla
+   mod_contrib_sqla_fields
    mod_contrib_mongoengine
    mod_contrib_mongoengine_fields
    mod_contrib_peewee

doc/api/mod_contrib_sqla_fields.rst

+``flask_admin.contrib.sqla.fields``
+===================================
+
+.. automodule:: flask_admin.contrib.sqla.fields
+
+	.. autoclass:: QuerySelectField
+		:members:
+
+	.. autoclass:: QuerySelectMultipleField
+		:members:
+
+	.. autoclass:: CheckboxListField
+		:members:

doc/changelog.rst

 Changelog
 =========
 
+Next release
+-----
+
+* Fix display of inline x-editable boolean fields on list view
+* Add support for several SQLAlchemy-Utils data types
+* Support searching on SQLAlchemy hybrid properties
+* Add enum34 dependency when running on legacy Python version
+* Update Mapbox API v1 URL format
+* Update jQuery and moment dependencies in templates
+* Fixed a datepicker issue, where only dates up to 2015 were showing up
+
+1.5.3
+-----
+
+* Fixed XSS vulnerability
+* Support nested categories in the navbar menu
+* SQLAlchemy
+    * sort on multiple columns with `column_default_sort`
+    * sort on related models in `column_sortable_list`
+    * show searchable fields in search input's placeholder text
+    * fix: inline model forms can now also be used for models with multiple primary keys
+    * support for using mapped `column_property`
+* Upgrade Leaflet and Leaflet.draw plugins, used for geoalchemy integration
+* Specify `minimum_input_length` for ajax widget
+* Peewee: support composite keys
+* MongoEngine: when searching/filtering the input is now regarded as case-insensitive by default
+* FileAdmin
+    * handle special characters in filename
+    * fix a bug with listing directories on Windows
+    * avoid raising an exception when unknown sort parameter is encountered
+* WTForms 3 support
+
 1.5.2
 -----
 

doc/conf.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ master_doc = 'index'
 
 # General information about the project.
 project = u'flask-admin'
-copyright = u'2012-2015, Serge S. Koval'
+copyright = u'2012-2019, Flask-Admin Team'
 
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
@@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ intersphinx_mapping = {'http://docs.python.org/': None}
 # fall back if theme is not there
 try:
     __import__('flask_theme_support')
-except ImportError, e:
-    print '-' * 74
-    print 'Warning: Flask themes unavailable. Building with default theme'
-    print 'If you want the Flask themes, run this command and build again:'
-    print
-    print ' git submodule update --init'
-    print '-' * 74
+except ImportError as e:
+    print('-' * 74)
+    print('Warning: Flask themes unavailable. Building with default theme')
+    print('If you want the Flask themes, run this command and build again:')
+    print()
+    print(' git submodule update --init')
+    print('-' * 74)
 
     pygments_style = 'tango'
     html_theme = 'default'

doc/index.rst

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ because they let you group together all of the usual
 *Create, Read, Update, Delete* (CRUD) view logic into a single, self-contained
 class for each of your models.
 
-**What does it look like?** At http://examples.flask-admin.org/ you can see
-some examples of Flask-Admin in action, or browse through the `examples/`
-directory in the `GitHub repository <https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin>`_.
+**What does it look like?** Clone the `GitHub repository <https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin>`_
+and run the provided examples locally to get a feel for Flask-Admin. There are several to choose from
+in the `examples` directory.
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2

doc/introduction.rst

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ The first step is to initialize an empty admin interface for your Flask app::
 
     app = Flask(__name__)
 
+    # set optional bootswatch theme
+    app.config['FLASK_ADMIN_SWATCH'] = 'cerulean'
+
     admin = Admin(app, name='microblog', template_mode='bootstrap3')
     # Add administrative views here
 
@@ -27,7 +30,8 @@ Here, both the *name* and *template_mode* parameters are optional. Alternatively
 you could use the :meth:`~flask_admin.base.Admin.init_app` method.
 
 If you start this application and navigate to `http://localhost:5000/admin/ <http://localhost:5000/admin/>`_,
-you should see an empty page with a navigation bar on top.
+you should see an empty page with a navigation bar on top. Customize the look by
+specifying a Bootswatch theme that suits your needs (see http://bootswatch.com/3/ for available swatches).
 
 Adding Model Views
 ------------------
@@ -156,12 +160,9 @@ Customizing Built-in Views
 
 ****
 
-The built-in `ModelView` class is great for getting started quickly. But, you'll want
-to configure its functionality to suit your particular models. This is done by setting
-values for the configuration attributes that are made available in the `ModelView` class.
-
-To specify some global configuration parameters, you can subclass `ModelView` and use that
-subclass when adding your models to the interface::
+When inheriting from `ModelView`, values can be specified for numerous
+configuration parameters. Use these to customize the views to suit your
+particular models::
 
     from flask_admin.contrib.sqla import ModelView
 
@@ -287,6 +288,28 @@ To **enable csv export** of the model view::
 
 This will add a button to the model view that exports records, truncating at :attr:`~flask_admin.model.BaseModelView.export_max_rows`.
 
+
+Grouping Views
+==============
+When adding a view, specify a value for the `category` parameter
+to group related views together in the menu::
+
+    admin.add_view(UserView(User, db.session, category="Team"))
+    admin.add_view(ModelView(Role, db.session, category="Team"))
+    admin.add_view(ModelView(Permission, db.session, category="Team"))
+
+This will create a top-level menu item named 'Team', and a drop-down containing
+links to the three views.
+
+To nest related views within these drop-downs, use the `add_sub_category` method::
+
+    admin.add_sub_category(name="Links", parent_name="Team")
+
+And to add arbitrary hyperlinks to the menu::
+
+  admin.add_link(MenuLink(name='Home Page', url='/', category='Links'))
+
+
 Adding Your Own Views
 =====================
 
@@ -440,7 +463,7 @@ list_row_actions        Row action cell with edit/remove/etc buttons
 empty_list_message      Message that will be displayed if there are no models found
 ======================= ============================================
 
-Have a look at the `layout` example at https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin/tree/master/examples/layout
+Have a look at the `layout` example at https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin/tree/master/examples/custom-layout
 to see how you can take full stylistic control over the admin interface.
 
 Environment Variables

examples/auth/app.py

@@ -54,15 +54,11 @@ security = Security(app, user_datastore)
 
 # Create customized model view class
 class MyModelView(sqla.ModelView):
-
     def is_accessible(self):
-        if not current_user.is_active or not current_user.is_authenticated:
-            return False
-
-        if current_user.has_role('superuser'):
-            return True
-
-        return False
+        return (current_user.is_active and
+                current_user.is_authenticated and
+                current_user.has_role('superuser')
+        )
 
     def _handle_view(self, name, **kwargs):
         """

examples/layout/README.rst → examples/custom-layout/README.rst

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ To run this example:
 
 3. Install requirements::
 
-    pip install -r 'examples/layout/requirements.txt'
+    pip install -r 'examples/custom-layout/requirements.txt'
 
 4. Run the application::
 
-    python examples/layout/app.py
+    python examples/custom-layout/app.py
 
 The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
 comment the following lines in app.py:::

examples/layout_bootstrap3/templates/layout.html → examples/custom-layout/templates/layout.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 {% endblock %}
 
 {% block page_body %}
-<div class="container">
+<div class="container-fluid">
   <div class="row">
     <div class="col-md-2" role="navigation">
       <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">

examples/file/README.rst

-Simple file management interface example.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-     git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-     cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-     virtualenv env
-     source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-     pip install -r 'examples/file/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-     python examples/file/app.py
-
-

examples/file/app.py

-import os
-import os.path as op
-
-from flask import Flask
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib import fileadmin
-
-
-# Create flask app
-app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates', static_folder='files')
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use flash
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # Create directory
-    path = op.join(op.dirname(__file__), 'files')
-    try:
-        os.mkdir(path)
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-
-    # Create admin interface
-    admin = admin.Admin(app, 'Example: Files')
-    admin.add_view(fileadmin.FileAdmin(path, '/files/', name='Files'))
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/sqla-custom-filter/README.rst → examples/forms-files-images/README.rst

-Example of custom filters for the SQLAlchemy backend.
+This example shows how you can::
+
+    * define your own custom forms by using form rendering rules
+    * handle generic static file uploads
+    * handle image uploads
+    * turn a TextArea field into a rich WYSIWYG editor using WTForms and CKEditor
+    * set up a Flask-Admin view as a Redis terminal
+
 
 To run this example:
 
@@ -14,11 +21,11 @@ To run this example:
 
 3. Install requirements::
 
-    pip install -r 'examples/sqla-custom-filter/requirements.txt'
+    pip install -r 'examples/forms-files-images/requirements.txt'
 
 4. Run the application::
 
-    python examples/sqla-custom-filter/app.py
+    python examples/forms-files-images/app.py
 
 The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
 comment the following lines in app.py:::

examples/forms/app.py → examples/forms-files-images/app.py

@@ -3,18 +3,24 @@ import os.path as op
 
 from flask import Flask, url_for
 from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
+from redis import Redis
+from wtforms import fields, widgets
 
 from sqlalchemy.event import listens_for
 from jinja2 import Markup
 
 from flask_admin import Admin, form
 from flask_admin.form import rules
-from flask_admin.contrib import sqla
+from flask_admin.contrib import sqla, rediscli
 
 
 # Create application
 app = Flask(__name__, static_folder='files')
 
+# set optional bootswatch theme
+# see http://bootswatch.com/3/ for available swatches
+app.config['FLASK_ADMIN_SWATCH'] = 'cerulean'
+
 # Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
 app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
 
@@ -62,6 +68,15 @@ class User(db.Model):
     notes = db.Column(db.UnicodeText)
 
 
+class Page(db.Model):
+    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
+    name = db.Column(db.Unicode(64))
+    text = db.Column(db.UnicodeText)
+
+    def __unicode__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+
 # Delete hooks for models, delete files if models are getting deleted
 @listens_for(File, 'after_delete')
 def del_file(mapper, connection, target):
@@ -90,7 +105,28 @@ def del_image(mapper, connection, target):
             pass
 
 
+# define a custom wtforms widget and field.
+# see https://wtforms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/widgets.html#custom-widgets
+class CKTextAreaWidget(widgets.TextArea):
+    def __call__(self, field, **kwargs):
+        # add WYSIWYG class to existing classes
+        existing_classes = kwargs.pop('class', '') or kwargs.pop('class_', '')
+        kwargs['class'] = '{} {}'.format(existing_classes, "ckeditor")
+        return super(CKTextAreaWidget, self).__call__(field, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CKTextAreaField(fields.TextAreaField):
+    widget = CKTextAreaWidget()
+
+
 # Administrative views
+class PageView(sqla.ModelView):
+    form_overrides = {
+        'text': CKTextAreaField
+    }
+    create_template = 'create_page.html'
+    edit_template = 'edit_page.html'
+
 class FileView(sqla.ModelView):
     # Override form field to use Flask-Admin FileUploadField
     form_overrides = {
@@ -140,15 +176,15 @@ class UserView(sqla.ModelView):
         rules.Field('city'),
         # String is resolved to form field, so there's no need to explicitly use `rules.Field`
         'country',
-        # Show macro from Flask-Admin lib.html (it is included with 'lib' prefix)
+        # Show macro that's included in the templates
         rules.Container('rule_demo.wrap', rules.Field('notes'))
     ]
 
     # Use same rule set for edit page
     form_edit_rules = form_create_rules
 
-    create_template = 'rule_create.html'
-    edit_template = 'rule_edit.html'
+    create_template = 'create_user.html'
+    edit_template = 'edit_user.html'
 
 
 # Flask views
@@ -162,7 +198,9 @@ admin = Admin(app, 'Example: Forms', template_mode='bootstrap4')
 # Add views
 admin.add_view(FileView(File, db.session))
 admin.add_view(ImageView(Image, db.session))
-admin.add_view(UserView(User, db.session, name='User'))
+admin.add_view(UserView(User, db.session))
+admin.add_view(PageView(Page, db.session))
+admin.add_view(rediscli.RedisCli(Redis()))
 
 
 def build_sample_db():
@@ -238,6 +276,10 @@ def build_sample_db():
         file.path = "example_" + str(i) + ".pdf"
         db.session.add(file)
 
+    sample_text = "<h2>This is a test</h2>" + \
+    "<p>Create HTML content in a text area field with the help of <i>WTForms</i> and <i>CKEditor</i>.</p>"
+    db.session.add(Page(name="Test Page", text=sample_text))
+
     db.session.commit()
     return
 

examples/sqla-hybrid_property/requirements.txt → examples/forms-files-images/requirements.txt

 Flask
 Flask-Admin
 Flask-SQLAlchemy
+pillow
+redis

examples/forms-files-images/templates/create_page.html

+{% extends 'admin/model/create.html' %}
+
+{% block tail %}
+    {{ super() }}
+    <script src="https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/11.1.1/classic/ckeditor.js"></script>
+    <script>
+        ClassicEditor
+            .create(document.querySelector('.ckeditor'))
+            .catch(error => {
+                console.error( error );
+            });
+    </script>
+{% endblock %}

examples/forms/templates/rule_create.html → examples/forms-files-images/templates/create_user.html

 {% extends 'admin/model/create.html' %}
-{% import 'rule_demo.html' as rule_demo %}
\ No newline at end of file
+{% import 'macros.html' as rule_demo %}

examples/forms-files-images/templates/edit_page.html

+{% extends 'admin/model/edit.html' %}
+
+{% block tail %}
+    {{ super() }}
+    <script src="https://cdn.ckeditor.com/ckeditor5/11.1.1/classic/ckeditor.js"></script>
+    <script>
+        ClassicEditor
+            .create(document.querySelector('.ckeditor'))
+            .catch(error => {
+                console.error( error );
+            });
+    </script>
+{% endblock %}

examples/forms/templates/rule_edit.html → examples/forms-files-images/templates/edit_user.html

 {% extends 'admin/model/edit.html' %}
-{% import 'rule_demo.html' as rule_demo %}
+{% import 'macros.html' as rule_demo %}

examples/forms/README.rst

-This example shows how you can define your own custom forms by using form rendering rules. It also demonstrates general file handling as well as the handling of image files specifically.
-
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/forms/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/forms/app.py
-
-The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
-comment the following lines in app.py:::
-
-    if not os.path.exists(database_path):
-        build_sample_db()

examples/forms/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-Flask-SQLAlchemy
-pillow==2.9.0

examples/layout/app.py

-import os
-import os.path as op
-from flask import Flask
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib.sqla import ModelView
-
-
-# Create application
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-# Create in-memory database
-app.config['DATABASE_FILE'] = 'sample_db.sqlite'
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///' + app.config['DATABASE_FILE']
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = True
-db = SQLAlchemy(app)
-
-
-# Models
-class User(db.Model):
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    name = db.Column(db.Unicode(64))
-    email = db.Column(db.Unicode(64))
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.name
-
-
-class Page(db.Model):
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    title = db.Column(db.Unicode(64))
-    content = db.Column(db.UnicodeText)
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.name
-
-
-# Customized admin interface
-class CustomView(ModelView):
-    list_template = 'list.html'
-    create_template = 'create.html'
-    edit_template = 'edit.html'
-
-
-class UserAdmin(CustomView):
-    column_searchable_list = ('name',)
-    column_filters = ('name', 'email')
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-# Create admin with custom base template
-admin = admin.Admin(app, 'Example: Layout', base_template='layout.html')
-
-# Add views
-admin.add_view(UserAdmin(User, db.session))
-admin.add_view(CustomView(Page, db.session))
-
-
-def build_sample_db():
-    """
-    Populate a small db with some example entries.
-    """
-
-    db.drop_all()
-    db.create_all()
-
-    first_names = [
-        'Harry', 'Amelia', 'Oliver', 'Jack', 'Isabella', 'Charlie','Sophie', 'Mia',
-        'Jacob', 'Thomas', 'Emily', 'Lily', 'Ava', 'Isla', 'Alfie', 'Olivia', 'Jessica',
-        'Riley', 'William', 'James', 'Geoffrey', 'Lisa', 'Benjamin', 'Stacey', 'Lucy'
-    ]
-    last_names = [
-        'Brown', 'Smith', 'Patel', 'Jones', 'Williams', 'Johnson', 'Taylor', 'Thomas',
-        'Roberts', 'Khan', 'Lewis', 'Jackson', 'Clarke', 'James', 'Phillips', 'Wilson',
-        'Ali', 'Mason', 'Mitchell', 'Rose', 'Davis', 'Davies', 'Rodriguez', 'Cox', 'Alexander'
-    ]
-
-    for i in range(len(first_names)):
-        user = User()
-        user.name = first_names[i] + " " + last_names[i]
-        user.email = first_names[i].lower() + "@example.com"
-        db.session.add(user)
-
-    sample_text = [
-        {
-            'title': "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum - Part I",
-            'content': "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor \
-                        incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud \
-                        exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure \
-                        dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. \
-                        Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt \
-                        mollit anim id est laborum."
-        },
-        {
-            'title': "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum - Part II",
-            'content': "Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque \
-                        laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto \
-                        beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur \
-                        aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi \
-                        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, \
-                        adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam \
-                        aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam \
-                        corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum \
-                        iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum \
-                        qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?"
-        },
-        {
-            'title': "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum - Part III",
-            'content': "At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium \
-                        voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati \
-                        cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id \
-                        est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam \
-                        libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod \
-                        maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. \
-                        Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet \
-                        ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur \
-                        a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis \
-                        doloribus asperiores repellat."
-        }
-    ]
-
-    for entry in sample_text:
-        page = Page()
-        page.title = entry['title']
-        page.content = entry['content']
-        db.session.add(page)
-
-    db.session.commit()
-    return
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Build a sample db on the fly, if one does not exist yet.
-    app_dir = op.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-    database_path = op.join(app_dir, app.config['DATABASE_FILE'])
-    if not os.path.exists(database_path):
-        build_sample_db()
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/layout/static/layout.css

-body {
-	background: #EEE;
-}
-
-#content {
-	background: white;
-	border: 1px solid #CCC;
-	padding: 12px;
-	overflow: scroll;
-}
-
-#brand {
-	float: left;
-	font-weight: 300;
-	margin: 0;
-}
-
-.search-form {
-	margin: 0 5px;
-}
-
-.search-form form {
-	margin: 0;
-}
-
-.btn-menu {
-    margin: 4px 5px 0 0;
-    float: right;
-}
-
-.btn-menu a, .btn-menu input {
-	padding: 7px 16px !important;
-	border-radius: 0 !important;
-}
-
-.btn, textarea, input[type], button, .model-list {
-	border-radius: 0;
-}
-
-.model-list {
-	border-radius: 0;
-}
-
-.nav-pills li > a {
-	border-radius: 0;
-}
-
-.select2-container .select2-choice {
-	border-radius: 0;
-}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/layout/templates/admin/index.html

-{% extends 'admin/master.html' %}
-{% block body %}
-{{ super() }}
-<div class="row-fluid">
-    <h1>Flask-Admin example</h1>
-    <p class="lead">
-        Customize the layout
-    </p>
-    <p>
-        This example shows how you can customize the look & feel of the admin interface.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-        This is done by overriding some of the built-in templates.
-    </p>
-    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/"><i class="icon-arrow-left icon-white"></i> Back</a>
-</div>
-{% endblock body %}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/layout/templates/layout.html

-{% import 'admin/layout.html' as layout with context -%}
-{% extends 'admin/base.html' %}
-
-{% block head_tail %}
-  {{ super() }}
-  <link href="{{ url_for('static', filename='layout.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block page_body %}
-<div class="container">
-  <div class="row">
-    <div class="span2">
-      <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
-        {{ layout.menu() }}
-        {{ layout.menu_links() }}
-      </ul>
-    </div>
-    <div class="span10">
-      <div id="content">
-        {% block brand %}
-          <h2 id="brand">{{ admin_view.name|capitalize }}</h2>
-          <div class="clearfix"></div>
-        {% endblock %}
-        {{ layout.messages() }}
-        {% block body %}{% endblock %}
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-</div>
-{% endblock %}

examples/layout/templates/list.html

-{% extends 'admin/model/list.html' %}
-{% import 'admin/model/layout.html' as model_layout with context %}
-
-{% block model_menu_bar %}
-    <h2 id="brand">{{ admin_view.name|capitalize }} list</h2>
-    {% if admin_view.can_create %}
-    <div class="btn-menu">
-        <a href="{{ url_for('.create_view', url=return_url) }}" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">{{ _gettext('Create') }}</a>
-    </div>
-    {% endif %}
-
-    {% if filter_groups %}
-    <div class="btn-group btn-menu">
-        {{ model_layout.filter_options(btn_class='btn dropdown-toggle btn-title') }}
-    </div>
-    {% endif %}
-
-    {% if actions %}
-    <div class="btn-group btn-menu">
-        {{ actionlib.dropdown(actions, btn_class='btn dropdown-toggle btn-title') }}
-    </div>
-    {% endif %}
-
-    {% if search_supported %}
-    <div class="search-form btn-menu">
-        {{ model_layout.search_form(input_class='span2 btn-title') }}
-    </div>
-    {% endif %}
-    <div class="clearfix"></div>
-    <hr>
-{% endblock %}

examples/layout_bootstrap3/README.rst

-This example shows how you can customize the look & feel of the admin interface. This is done by overriding some of the built-in templates.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/layout_bootstrap3/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/layout_bootstrap3/app.py
-
-The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
-comment the following lines in app.py:::
-
-    if not os.path.exists(database_path):
-        build_sample_db()

examples/layout_bootstrap3/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-Flask-SQLAlchemy

examples/layout_bootstrap3/templates/create.html

-{% extends 'admin/model/create.html' %}
-
-{% block brand %}
-    <h2 id="brand">Create {{ admin_view.name|capitalize }}</h2>
-    <div class="clearfix"></div>
-    <hr>
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block body %}
-  {% call lib.form_tag(form) %}
-      {{ lib.render_form_fields(form, form_opts=form_opts) }}
-      <div class="form-buttons">
-        {{ lib.render_form_buttons(return_url, extra()) }}
-      </div>
-  {% endcall %}
-{% endblock %}

examples/layout_bootstrap3/templates/edit.html

-{% extends 'admin/model/edit.html' %}
-
-{% block brand %}
-    <h2 id="brand">Edit {{ admin_view.name|capitalize }}</h2>
-    <div class="clearfix"></div>
-    <hr>
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block body %}
-  {% call lib.form_tag(form) %}
-      {{ lib.render_form_fields(form, form_opts=form_opts) }}
-      <div class="form-buttons">
-        {{ lib.render_form_buttons(return_url) }}
-      </div>
-  {% endcall %}
-{% endblock %}

examples/menu-external-links/README.rst

-This example shows how you can add links to external (non flask-admin) pages to the navbar menu, and how you can hide certain links if a user is not logged-in.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/menu-external-links/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/menu-external-links/app.py
-
-

examples/menu-external-links/app.py

-from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for
-from flask_login import current_user, UserMixin, login_user, logout_user, LoginManager
-from flask_admin.base import MenuLink, Admin, BaseView, expose
-
-
-# Create fake user class for authentication
-class User(UserMixin):
-    users_id = 0
-
-    def __init__(self, id=None):
-        if not id:
-            self.users_id += 1
-            self.id = self.users_id
-        else:
-            self.id = id
-
-
-# Create menu links classes with reloaded accessible
-class AuthenticatedMenuLink(MenuLink):
-    def is_accessible(self):
-        return current_user.is_authenticated
-
-
-class NotAuthenticatedMenuLink(MenuLink):
-    def is_accessible(self):
-        return not current_user.is_authenticated
-
-
-# Create custom admin view for authenticated users
-class MyAdminView(BaseView):
-    @expose('/')
-    def index(self):
-        return self.render('authenticated-admin.html')
-
-    def is_accessible(self):
-        return current_user.is_authenticated
-
-
-# Create flask app
-app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-@app.route('/login/')
-def login_view():
-    login_user(User())
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.index'))
-
-
-@app.route('/logout/')
-def logout_view():
-    logout_user()
-    return redirect(url_for('admin.index'))
-
-
-login_manager = LoginManager()
-login_manager.init_app(app)
-
-
-# Create user loader function
-@login_manager.user_loader
-def load_user(user_id):
-    return User(user_id)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # Create admin interface
-    admin = Admin(name='Example: Menu')
-    admin.add_view(MyAdminView(name='Authenticated'))
-
-    # Add home link by url
-    admin.add_link(MenuLink(name='Back Home', url='/'))
-
-    # Add login link by endpoint
-    admin.add_link(NotAuthenticatedMenuLink(name='Login',
-                                            endpoint='login_view'))
-
-    # Add links with categories
-    admin.add_link(MenuLink(name='Google', category='Links', url='http://www.google.com/'))
-    admin.add_link(MenuLink(name='Mozilla', category='Links', url='http://mozilla.org/'))
-
-    # Add logout link by endpoint
-    admin.add_link(AuthenticatedMenuLink(name='Logout',
-                                         endpoint='logout_view'))
-
-    admin.init_app(app)
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/menu-external-links/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-Flask-Login>=0.3.0

examples/menu-external-links/templates/authenticated-admin.html

-{% extends 'admin/master.html' %}
-{% block body %}
-    Hello World from Authenticated Admin!
-{% endblock %}

examples/mongoengine/requirements.txt

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ Flask
 Flask-Admin
 Flask-MongoEngine
 Flask-Login>=0.3.0
+Pillow
\ No newline at end of file

examples/multi/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin

examples/multi/README.rst → examples/multiple-admin-instances/README.rst

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ To run this example:
 
 3. Install requirements::
 
-    pip install -r 'examples/multi/requirements.txt'
+    pip install -r 'examples/multiple-admin-instances/requirements.txt'
 
 4. Run the application::
 
-    python examples/multi/app.py
-
+    python examples/multiple-admin-instances/app.py

examples/quickstart/README.rst

-Simple Flask-Admin examples used by the quickstart tutorial.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/quickstart/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application with any of the following::
-
-    python examples/quickstart/app.py
-    python examples/quickstart/app2.py
-    python examples/quickstart/app3.py
-

examples/quickstart/app.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_admin import Admin
-
-
-app = Flask(__name__)
-app.debug = True
-
-admin = Admin(app, name="Example: Quickstart")
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/quickstart/app2.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_admin import Admin, BaseView, expose
-
-
-class MyView(BaseView):
-    @expose('/')
-    def index(self):
-        return self.render('index.html')
-
-app = Flask(__name__)
-app.debug = True
-
-admin = Admin(app, name="Example: Quickstart2")
-admin.add_view(MyView(name='Hello'))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run()

examples/quickstart/app3.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_admin import Admin, BaseView, expose
-
-
-class MyView(BaseView):
-    @expose('/')
-    def index(self):
-        return self.render('index.html')
-
-app = Flask(__name__)
-app.debug = True
-
-admin = Admin(app, name="Example: Quickstart3")
-admin.add_view(MyView(name='Hello 1', endpoint='test1', category='Test'))
-admin.add_view(MyView(name='Hello 2', endpoint='test2', category='Test'))
-admin.add_view(MyView(name='Hello 3', endpoint='test3', category='Test'))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run()

examples/quickstart/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin

examples/quickstart/templates/index.html

-{% extends 'admin/master.html' %}
-{% block body %}
-    Hello World from MyView!
-{% endblock %}

examples/rediscli/README.rst

-This example shows how to set up a Flask-Admin view as a Redis terminal.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/rediscli/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/rediscli/app.py
-
-You should now be able to access a Redis instance on your machine (if it is running) through the admin interface.

examples/rediscli/app.py

-from flask import Flask
-
-from redis import Redis
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib import rediscli
-
-# Create flask app
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # Create admin interface
-    admin = admin.Admin(app, name="Example: Redis")
-    admin.add_view(rediscli.RedisCli(Redis()))
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/rediscli/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-redis

examples/sqla-custom-filter/__init__.py

-

examples/sqla-custom-filter/app.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
-
-from flask_admin.contrib import sqla
-from flask_admin import Admin
-
-# required for creating custom filters
-from flask_admin.contrib.sqla.filters import BaseSQLAFilter, FilterEqual
-
-# Create application
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-# Create in-memory database
-app.config['DATABASE_FILE'] = 'sample_db.sqlite'
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///' + app.config['DATABASE_FILE']
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = True
-db = SQLAlchemy(app)
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-# Create model
-class User(db.Model):
-    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, username, email):
-        self.first_name = first_name
-        self.last_name = last_name
-        self.username = username
-        self.email = email
-
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    first_name = db.Column(db.String(100))
-    last_name = db.Column(db.String(100))
-    username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True)
-    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True)
-
-    # Required for admin interface. For python 3 please use __str__ instead.
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.username
-
-
-# Create custom filter class
-class FilterLastNameBrown(BaseSQLAFilter):
-    def apply(self, query, value, alias=None):
-        if value == '1':
-            return query.filter(self.column == "Brown")
-        else:
-            return query.filter(self.column != "Brown")
-
-    def operation(self):
-        return 'is Brown'
-
-
-# Add custom filter and standard FilterEqual to ModelView
-class UserAdmin(sqla.ModelView):
-    # each filter in the list is a filter operation (equals, not equals, etc)
-    # filters with the same name will appear as operations under the same filter
-    column_filters = [
-        FilterEqual(column=User.last_name, name='Last Name'),
-        FilterLastNameBrown(column=User.last_name, name='Last Name',
-                            options=(('1', 'Yes'), ('0', 'No')))
-    ]
-
-
-admin = Admin(app, template_mode="bootstrap3")
-admin.add_view(UserAdmin(User, db.session))
-
-
-def build_sample_db():
-    db.drop_all()
-    db.create_all()
-    user_obj1 = User("Paul", "Brown", "pbrown", "paul@gmail.com")
-    user_obj2 = User("Luke", "Brown", "lbrown", "luke@gmail.com")
-    user_obj3 = User("Serge", "Koval", "skoval", "serge@gmail.com")
-
-    db.session.add_all([user_obj1, user_obj2, user_obj3])
-    db.session.commit()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    build_sample_db()
-    app.run(port=5000, debug=True)

examples/sqla-custom-filter/requirements.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-Flask-SQLAlchemy

examples/sqla-inline/README.rst → examples/sqla-custom-inline-forms/README.rst

@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@ To run this example:
 
 3. Install requirements::
 
-    pip install -r 'examples/sqla-inline/requirements.txt'
+    pip install -r 'examples/sqla-custom-inline-forms/requirements.txt'
 
 4. Run the application::
 
-    python examples/sqla-inline/app.py
-
-
+    python examples/sqla-custom-inline-forms/app.py

examples/sqla-filter-selectable/README.rst

-SQLA backend example showing how to filter select dropdown options in forms.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/sqla-filter-selectable/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/sqla-filter-selectable/app.py

examples/sqla-filter-selectable/app.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib import sqla
-
-# Create application
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-# Create in-memory database
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///sample_db_3.sqlite'
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = True
-db = SQLAlchemy(app)
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-class Person(db.Model):
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    name = db.Column(db.String(50))
-    pets = db.relationship('Pet', backref='person')
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.name
-
-
-class Pet(db.Model):
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    name = db.Column(db.String(50))
-    person_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('person.id'))
-    available = db.Column(db.Boolean)
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.name
-
-
-class PersonAdmin(sqla.ModelView):
-    """ Override ModelView to filter options available in forms. """
-
-    def create_form(self):
-        return self._use_filtered_parent(
-            super(PersonAdmin, self).create_form()
-        )
-
-    def edit_form(self, obj):
-        return self._use_filtered_parent(
-            super(PersonAdmin, self).edit_form(obj)
-        )
-
-    def _use_filtered_parent(self, form):
-        form.pets.query_factory = self._get_parent_list
-        return form
-
-    def _get_parent_list(self):
-        # only show available pets in the form
-        return Pet.query.filter_by(available=True).all()
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.name
-
-
-# Create admin
-admin = admin.Admin(app, name='Example: SQLAlchemy - Filtered Form Selectable',
-                    template_mode='bootstrap4')
-admin.add_view(PersonAdmin(Person, db.session))
-admin.add_view(sqla.ModelView(Pet, db.session))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # Recreate DB
-    db.drop_all()
-    db.create_all()
-
-    person = Person(name='Bill')
-    pet1 = Pet(name='Dog', available=True)
-    pet2 = Pet(name='Fish', available=True)
-    pet3 = Pet(name='Ocelot', available=False)
-    db.session.add_all([person, pet1, pet2, pet3])
-    db.session.commit()
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/sqla-filter-selectable/requirement.txt

-Flask
-Flask-Admin
-Flask-SQLAlchemy

examples/sqla-hybrid_property/README.rst

-Example of how to use (and filter on) a hybrid_property with the SQLAlchemy backend.
-
-Hybrid properties allow you to treat calculations (for example: first_name + last_name)
-like any other database column.
-
-To run this example:
-
-1. Clone the repository::
-
-    git clone https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin.git
-    cd flask-admin
-
-2. Create and activate a virtual environment::
-
-    virtualenv env
-    source env/bin/activate
-
-3. Install requirements::
-
-    pip install -r 'examples/sqla-hybrid_property/requirements.txt'
-
-4. Run the application::
-
-    python examples/sqla-hybrid_property/app.py
-
-The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
-comment the following lines in app.py:::
-
-    if not os.path.exists(database_path):
-        build_sample_db()

examples/sqla-hybrid_property/__init__.py

-

examples/sqla-hybrid_property/app.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
-from sqlalchemy.ext.hybrid import hybrid_property
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib import sqla
-
-# Create application
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-# Create in-memory database
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///sample_db_2.sqlite'
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = True
-db = SQLAlchemy(app)
-
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-class Screen(db.Model):
-    __tablename__ = 'screen'
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    width = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
-    height = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
-
-    @hybrid_property
-    def number_of_pixels(self):
-        return self.width * self.height
-
-
-class ScreenAdmin(sqla.ModelView):
-    """ Flask-admin can not automatically find a hybrid_property yet. You will
-        need to manually define the column in list_view/filters/sorting/etc."""
-    column_list = ['id', 'width', 'height', 'number_of_pixels']
-    column_sortable_list = ['id', 'width', 'height', 'number_of_pixels']
-
-    # Flask-admin can automatically detect the relevant filters for hybrid properties.
-    column_filters = ('number_of_pixels', )
-
-
-# Create admin
-admin = admin.Admin(app, name='Example: SQLAlchemy2', template_mode='bootstrap4')
-admin.add_view(ScreenAdmin(Screen, db.session))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Create DB
-    db.create_all()
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)

examples/sqla/README.rst

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ To run this example:
 
     pip install -r 'examples/sqla/requirements.txt'
 
-4. Run either of these applications::
+4. Run the application::
 
     python examples/sqla/app.py
-    python examples/sqla/app2.py
 
 The first time you run this example, a sample sqlite database gets populated automatically. To suppress this behaviour,
 comment the following lines in app.py:::

examples/sqla/app2.py

-from flask import Flask
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
-
-import flask_admin as admin
-from flask_admin.contrib import sqla
-
-
-# Create application
-app = Flask(__name__)
-
-
-# Create dummy secrey key so we can use sessions
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = '123456790'
-
-# Create in-memory database
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///sample_db_2.sqlite'
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ECHO'] = True
-db = SQLAlchemy(app)
-
-# Flask views
-@app.route('/')
-def index():
-    return '<a href="/admin/">Click me to get to Admin!</a>'
-
-
-class Car(db.Model):
-    __tablename__ = 'cars'
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    desc = db.Column(db.String(50))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.desc
-
-
-class Tyre(db.Model):
-    __tablename__ = 'tyres'
-    car_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('cars.id'), primary_key=True)
-    tyre_id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
-    car = db.relationship('Car', backref='tyres')
-    desc = db.Column(db.String(50))
-
-
-class CarAdmin(sqla.ModelView):
-    column_display_pk = True
-    form_columns = ['id', 'desc']
-
-
-class TyreAdmin(sqla.ModelView):
-    column_display_pk = True
-    form_columns = ['car', 'tyre_id', 'desc']
-
-# Create admin
-admin = admin.Admin(app, name='Example: SQLAlchemy2', template_mode='bootstrap4')
-admin.add_view(CarAdmin(Car, db.session))
-admin.add_view(TyreAdmin(Tyre, db.session))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Create DB
-    db.create_all()
-
-    # Start app
-    app.run(debug=True)