Commit 6232246b authored by David Baumgold's avatar David Baumgold

Added documentation for geoa module

parent 9667f1a6
Changelog Changelog
========= =========
1.1 (dev)
---------
Highlights:
* Added the ``geoa`` contrib module, for working with `geoalchemy2`_
.. _geoalchemy2: http://geoalchemy-2.readthedocs.org/
1.0.8 1.0.8
----- -----
......
...@@ -2,27 +2,34 @@ Database backends ...@@ -2,27 +2,34 @@ Database backends
================= =================
The purpose of Flask-Admin is to help you manage your data. For this, it needs some database backend in order to be The purpose of Flask-Admin is to help you manage your data. For this, it needs some database backend in order to be
able to access that data in the first place. At present, there are four different backends for you to choose able to access that data in the first place. At present, there are five different backends for you to choose
from, depending on which database you would like to use for your application. from, depending on which database you would like to use for your application.
.. toctree:: .. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2 :maxdepth: 2
db_sqla db_sqla
db_geoa
db_mongoengine db_mongoengine
db_peewee db_peewee
db_pymongo db_pymongo
If you don't know where to start, but you're familiar with relational databases, then you should probably look at using If you don't know where to start, but you're familiar with relational databases, then you should probably look at using
`SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_. It is a full-featured toolkit, with support for SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, `SQLAlchemy`_. It is a full-featured toolkit, with support for SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL,
Oracle and MS-SQL amongst others. It really comes into its own once you have lots of data, and a fair amount of Oracle and MS-SQL amongst others. It really comes into its own once you have lots of data, and a fair amount of
relations between your data models. relations between your data models. If you want to track spatial data like latitude/longitude
points, you should look into `GeoAlchemy`_, as well.
If you're looking for something simpler, or your data models are reasonably self-contained, then If you're looking for something simpler, or your data models are reasonably self-contained, then
`MongoEngine <http://mongoengine.org/>`_ could be a better option. It is a python wrapper around the popular `MongoEngine`_ could be a better option. It is a python wrapper around the popular
*NoSQL* database called `MongoDB <http://www.mongodb.org/>`_. *NoSQL* database called `MongoDB`_.
Of course, if you feel that there's an awesome database wrapper that is missing from the list above, we'd greatly Of course, if you feel that there's an awesome database wrapper that is missing from the list above, we'd greatly
appreciate it if you could write the plugin for it and submit it as a pull request. A special section of these docs appreciate it if you could write the plugin for it and submit it as a pull request. A special section of these docs
are dedicated to helping you through this process. See :doc:`model_guidelines`. are dedicated to helping you through this process. See :doc:`model_guidelines`.
.. _SQLAlchemy: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
.. _GeoAlchemy: http://geoalchemy-2.readthedocs.org/
.. _MongoEngine: http://mongoengine.org/
.. _MongoDB: http://www.mongodb.org/
GeoAlchemy backend
==================
If you want to store spatial information in a GIS database, Flask-Admin has
you covered. The `GeoAlchemy`_ backend extends the SQLAlchemy backend (just as
GeoAlchemy extends SQLAlchemy) to give you a pretty and functional map-based
editor for your admin pages.
Notable features:
- Uses the amazing `Leaflet`_ Javascript library for displaying maps,
with map data from `Mapbox`_
- Uses `Leaflet.Draw`_ for editing geographic information interactively,
including points, lines, and polygons
- Graceful fallback to editing `GeoJSON`_ data in a ``<textarea>``, if the
user has turned off Javascript
- Works with a `Geometry`_ SQL field that is integrated with `Shapely`_ objects
Getting Started
---------------
GeoAlchemy is based on SQLAlchemy, so you'll need to complete the "getting started"
directions for SQLAlchemy backend first. For GeoAlchemy, you'll also need a
map ID from `Mapbox`_, a map tile provider. (Don't worry, their basic plan
is free, and works quite well.) Then, just include the map ID in your application
settings::
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MAPBOX_MAP_ID'] = "example.abc123"
.. note::
Leaflet supports loading map tiles from any arbitrary map tile provider, but
at the moment, Flask-Admin only supports Mapbox. If you want to use other
providers, make a pull request!
Creating simple model
---------------------
GeoAlchemy comes with a `Geometry`_ field that is carefully divorced from the
`Shapely`_ library. Flask-Admin takes the approach that if you're using spatial
objects in your database, and you want an admin interface to edit those objects,
you're probably already using Shapely, so we provide a Geometry field that is
integrated with Shapely objects. To make your admin interface works, be sure to
use this field rather that the one that ships with GeoAlchemy when defining your
models::
from flask.ext.admin.contrib.geoa.sqltypes import Geometry
# .. flask initialization
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class Location(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
point = db.Column(Geometry("POINT"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
admin = Admin(app)
admin.add_view(ModelView(User, db.session))
db.create_all()
app.run('0.0.0.0', 8000)
Limitations
-----------
There's currently no way to sort, filter, or search on geometric fields
in the admin. It's not clear that there's a good way to do so.
If you have any ideas or suggestions, make a pull request!
.. _GeoAlchemy: http://geoalchemy-2.readthedocs.org/
.. _Leaflet: http://leafletjs.com/
.. _Leaflet.Draw: https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet.draw
.. _Shapely: http://toblerity.org/shapely/
.. _Mapbox: https://www.mapbox.com/
.. _GeoJSON: http://geojson.org/
.. _Geometry: http://geoalchemy-2.readthedocs.org/en/latest/types.html#geoalchemy2.types.Geometry
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